arabapati vaishvik arthavyavastha, raajaneeti aur paropakaar ko aakaar dene mein ek badee bhoomika nibhaate hain. phorbs ne 2023 mein duniya mein arabapatiyon kee sankhya 2,640 rakhee hai. unamen se sabase dhanee barnaard aranolt hain; elaveeemech ke adhyaksh.
is soochee mein shaamil vyakti aur bhee vishisht klab se sambandhit hain aur unake paas aur bhee adhik shakti hai. kaee praudyogikee diggajon ke sansthaapak hain, unakee adhikaansh sampatti abhee bhee unake dvaara shuroo kee gaee kampaniyon mein nivesh kee gaee hai.
haalaanki, ye arabapati abhee bhee us sampatti ke khilaaph stok bechane se bachane ke lie udhaar le sakate hain, is prakriya mein achetan poonjeegat laabh par karon ko taalana (ya uttaraadhikaariyon ke lie samaapt karana). bahu-arabapati bhee riport kee gaee aay ko ophaset karane ke lie kar katautee ka laabh utha sakate hain, is soochee mein kuchh ko haal ke varshon mein koee aayakar nahin dena hai.
saarvajanik roop se kaarobaar vaale sheyaron mein unakee itanee sampatti ke saath, sabase ameer ka shuddh mooly baajaar moolyaankan ke saath utaar-chadhaav kar sakata hai. udaaharan ke lie, tesla ke seeeeo elon mask ne 2021 mein ilektrik kaar nirmaata ke sheyar kee keemat mein vrddhi ke kaaran apane net varth mein vrddhi dekhee. 1 janavaree, 2021 ko tesla ke sheyar $264.51 se badhakar 1 disambar, 2021 ko $352.26 ho gae.
aur ek pendulam kee tarah, 2022 mein tesla ke sheyar kee giratee keemat ke kaaran usaka shuddh mooly gir gaya, jisamen se vah 13% ka maalik hai. tvitar ke apane adhigrahan ko nidhi dene ke lie mask ko tesla mein apane kaee sheyar bhee bechane pade. isake parinaamasvaroop unhen barnaard aranolt se duniya ke sabase ameer vyakti ka sheersh sthaan ganvaana pada.
tesla ke sheyar kee keemat janavaree aur pharavaree 2023 mein oopar kee or badhee, jisase mask ko ek baar phir duniya ke sabase ameer vyakti ka sheersh sthaan haasil karane kee anumati milee, lekin jaise-jaise baajaar mein utaar-chadhaav aata hai, vah vartamaan mein duniya ke doosare sabase ameer vyakti hain.
isee tarah, meta pletaphorms (mait) ke sansthaapak aur seeeeo maark jukarabarg pharavaree 2022 mein sheersh 10 se baahar ho gae, jab niraashaajanak aay riport ke baad kampanee ke sheyar kee keemat gir gaee. jukarabarg kee netavarth aprail 2023 mein 77.8 arab dolar bataee gaee thee.
bloomabarg biliyaneyars indeks ke anusaar, neeche grah par 10 sabase dhanee log hain. jab tak anyatha na kaha jae, sabhee aankade 6 aprail tak ke hain.
1. Bernard Arnault
- Age: 74
- Residence: Paris
- CEO and Chair: LVMH (LVMUY)
- Net Worth: $199 billion
- Christian Dior Ownership Stake: 97.5% ($157 billion total)
- Other Assets: Moelis & Company equity ($31.2 billion public asset) and $11.2 billion in cash
phraanseesee naagarik barnaard aranolt duniya kee sabase badee lakzaree guds kampanee lvmh ke adhyaksh aur seeeeo hain. lvmh braandon mein luee vuitan, henesee, maark jaikabs aur sefora shaamil hain.
aranolt kee adhikaansh sampatti krishchiyan daayar esee mein unakee bhaaree hissedaaree se aatee hai, jo holding kampanee hai jo elaveeemech ke 41.4% ko niyantrit karatee hai. krishchiyan daayar esee mein unake sheyar, saath hee elaveeemech mein atirikt 6.2%, unake parivaar ke svaamitv vaalee holding kampanee, grup phemiliyal aranolt ke maadhyam se aayojit kie jaate hain.
prashikshan se ek injeeniyar, aranolt ne pahalee baar 1971 mein kampanee ka kaaryabhaar sambhaalane ke dauraan apane pita kee nirmaan pharm, pheret-savinel ke lie kaam karate hue apana vyaavasaayik kaushal dikhaaya. unhonne 1979 mein pheret-savinel ko ek riyal estet kampanee mein badal diya, jisaka naam pherinel ink tha.
1984 mein jab tak unhonne lakzaree saamaan banaane vaalee kampanee financhiairai agachhai ka adhigrahan aur punargathit nahin kiya, tab tak aranolt pherinal kee kursee par bane rahe, antatah krishchiyan daayar aur le bon maarche ke alaava apanee sabhee holdings ko bech diya. unhen 1987 mein elaveeemech mein nivesh karane ke lie aamantrit kiya gaya tha aur do saal baad kampanee ke bahumat sheyaradhaarak, bord ke adhyaksh aur seeeeo ban gae.
2. Elon Musk
- Age: 51
- Residence: Texas
- Co-founder and CEO: Tesla
- Net Worth: $172 billion
- Tesla Ownership Stake: 13% ($63.9 billion)
- Twitter Ownership Stake: 79% ($9.65 billion)
- Other Assets: Space Exploration Technologies ($48.9 billion private asset), The Boring Company ($3.33 billion private asset)
elon mask duniya ke doosare sabase ameer aadamee hain. unaka janm dakshin aphreeka mein hua tha aur pensilaveniya vishvavidyaalay mein sthaanaantarit hone se pahale unhonne kanaada ke ek vishvavidyaalay mein bhaag liya, jahaan unhonne bhautikee aur arthashaastr mein snaatak kee upaadhi praapt kee. stainaphord vishvavidyaalay mein snaatak bhautikee kaaryakram mein daakhila lene ke do din baad, mask ne jald se jald onalain nevigeshan sevaon mein se ek zip2 ko lonch karane ke lie upasthiti ko sthagit kar diya. unhonne is staartap se aay ke ek hisse ko x.chom banaane ke lie punarnivesh kiya, onalain bhugataan pranaalee jo aibay (aibay) ko bechee gaee thee aur antatah paypal holdings (pypl) ban gaee.
2004 mein, mask tesla motars (ab tesla) ke pramukh phandar ban gae, jisake kaaran unakee vartamaan sthiti ilektrik vaahan kampanee ke seeeeo ke roop mein thee. ilektrik otomobail kee apanee lain ke alaava, tesla 2016 mein solarasitee ke adhigrahan ke maadhyam se oorja bhandaaran upakaranon, otomobail saamaan aur saur oorja pranaaliyon ka utpaadan karatee hai. mask spes lonch roket ke devalapar spes eksaploreshan teknolojeej (speseks) ke seeeeo aur mukhy abhiyanta bhee hain.
2020 mein, mask ko dhan rainking mein oopar uthaane ke lie tesla ke sheyar 740% badh gae. disambar 2020 mein, tesla s&p 500 mein shaamil ho gaee, jo sabase badee kampanee ban gaee. janavaree 2021 mein, mask duniya ke sabase ameer vyakti ban gae- ek khitaab jo unhonne disambar 2022 tak dhaaran kiya, jab saal bhar mein tesla ke sheyar kee keemat mein kamee ke kaaran unakee netavarth gir gaee. unhonne maarch 2023 mein phir se sheersh sthaan haasil kiya.
mask ne 6 navambar, 2021 ko apane tvitar darshakon se poochha ki kya unhen apane tesla stok ka 10% bechana chaahie, is mudde ko karon se bachane ke saadhan ke roop mein avaastavik poonjeegat laabh kee aalochana kee pratikriya ke roop mein. vah 2021 ke shesh bhaag mein $16.4 biliyan ke sheyar bechane ke lie aage badha.
maisaachusets demokret se amerikee sen elijaabeth vaaren ne ek meediya riport ka havaala diya ki mask ne sampatti kar ko apanaane ke lie bahas karane ke lie 2018 ke lie koee aayakar nahin diya. mask ne tvitar par javaab diya, "aur agar aapane do sekand ke lie apanee aankhen kholeen, to aapako ehasaas hoga ki main is saal ke itihaas mein kisee bhee amerikee kee tulana mein adhik kar chukaoonga."
2021 mein tesla ke sheyaron mein uchhaal aur speseks ke kathit moolyaankan ko badhaava dene vaale nijee lenaden ke lie dhanyavaad, vaishvik dhan rainking mein mask kee badhat badhatee rahee. navambar 2021 mein unakee kul sampatti $340 biliyan ke uchch star par pahunch gaee.
aprail 2022 mein, mask ne tvitar ko nijee lene ke lie ek abhiyaan shuroo kiya, jisakee parinati 44 biliyan dolar ke baayaut mein huee. mask ne apanee poonjee ke 21 arab dolar ke saath sauda karane kee yojana banaee. baayaut ghoshana ke kram mein, mask ne tesla ke 9.6 miliyan sheyar beche, jinakee keemat lagabhag 8.5 biliyan dolar thee.
julaee 2022 mein mask ne tvitar baayaut se peechhe hatane ka phaisala kiya. tvitar ne khareed ko majaboor karane ke lie mask ke khilaaph mukadama daayar kiya. mask ne kampanee ka virodh kiya, lekin phir palat diya aur ghoshana kee ki vah tvitar ko khareedane ke lie taiyaar hain. sauda aadhikaarik taur par aktoobar 2022 mein band ho gaya, jisase unhen kampanee mein lagabhag 80% hissedaaree mil gaee.
3. Jeff Bezos
- Age: 59
- Residence: Washington
- Founder and Executive Chair: Amazon (AMZN)
- Net Worth: $125 billion
- Amazon Ownership Stake: 10% ($100 billion)
- Other Assets: Blue Origin ($11.2 billion private asset), The Washington Post ($250 million private asset), and $13.3 billion in cash
1994 mein, jeph bejos ne hej phand diggaj dee.ee. se isteepha dene ke turant baad sietal ke ek gairej mein amazon.chom kee sthaapana kee. sho. unhonne mool roop se apane poorv bos devid ee. sho ko ek onalain kitaabon kee dukaan ka vichaar diya tha, jisakee isamen koee dilachaspee nahin thee.
haalaanki amezain ne mool roop se kitaaben bechana shuroo kiya tha, tab se yah soory ke neeche sab kuchh ke lie van-stop shop mein badal gaya hai aur 2024 tak duniya ke sabase bade ritelar ke roop mein volamaart se aage nikalane kee ummeed hai. amezain ke nirantar vividheekaran ka paitarn isake kuchh apratyaashit vistaaron mein spasht hai. , jisamen 2017 mein sampoorn khaady padaarthon ka adhigrahan karana aur usee varsh faarmesee vyavasaay mein pravesh karana shaamil hai.
2019 mein bejos ke paas apanee talaak kee kaaryavaahee ke hisse ke roop mein apanee poorv patnee maikenjee skot ko 4% sthaanaantarit karane se pahale 16% amezain ka svaamitv tha. 2020 mein, chovid-19 mahaamaaree ke beech onalain khareedaaree kee badhatee maang ke kaaran amazon ke sheyar kee keemat 76% uchhal gaee. 5 julaee, 2021 ko, bejos ne ee-komars diggaj ke seeeeo ke roop mein kadam rakha, isake kaaryakaaree adhyaksh bane.
bejos ne mool roop se 1997 mein amezain ko saarvajanik kiya aur 1999 mein bil gets ke baad 100 biliyan dolar se adhik kee sampatti haasil karane vaale pahale vyakti ban gae. bejos kee any pariyojanaon mein eyarospes kampanee bloo orijin, da vaashingatan post (jise unhonne 2013 mein khareeda tha) aur 10,000 saal kee ghadee - jise long nau ke naam se bhee jaana jaata hai, shaamil hain.
20 julaee, 2021 ko bejos, unake bhaee maark, evieshan paayaniyar vailee phank aur dach chhaatr olivar deman ne bloo orijin kee pahalee saphal chaalak dal kee udaan pooree kee, jo surakshit roop se utarane se pahale 66 meel se adhik kee oonchaee tak pahunch gaee. isee maheene mein bejos kee sampatti 211 arab dolar par pahunch gaee.
4. Bill Gates
- Age: 67
- Residence: Washington
- Co-founder: Microsoft (MSFT)
- Net Worth: $120 billion
- Microsoft Ownership Stake: 1.4% ($29.3 billion)
- Other Assets: $59.6 billion in cash and billions over multiple other companies
1975 mein haarvard vishvavidyaalay mein bhaag lene ke dauraan, bil gets mool maikro kampyootar ke lie nae sophtaveyar vikasit karane ke lie apane bachapan ke dost pol elan ke saath kaam karane gae. is pariyojana kee saphalata ke baad, gets ne apane jooniyar varsh ke dauraan haarvard chhod diya aur elan ke saath maikrosopht kee sthaapana kee.
duniya kee sabase badee sophtaveyar kampanee, maikrosopht, vyaktigat kampyootaron kee ek shrrnkhala bhee banaatee hai, apane eksachenj sarvar ke maadhyam se eemel sevaen pradaan karatee hai, aur veediyo gem sistam aur sambandhit gem divais bechatee hai. isane haal hee mein klaud sevaon mein bhaaree nivesh kiya hai.
gets 2008 mein kampanee ke seeeeo se bord adhyaksh kee bhoomika mein sthaanaantarit ho gae. vah 2004 mein barkashaayar haithave ke bord mein shaamil ho gae. unhonne 13 maarch, 2020 ko donon bordon se isteepha de diya.
chaschadai invaistmaint llch mein bil gets kee adhikaansh nival sampatti hai. kaisked ek nijee taur par aayojit nivesh vaahan hai jo kanaadaee raashtreey relave, deere aur ripablik sarvisej sahit vibhinn prakaar ke sheyaron ke saath-saath riyal estet aur oorja mein nijee nivesh ka maalik hai.
5. Warren Buffett
- Age: 92
- Residence: Nebraska
- CEO: Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A)
- Net Worth: $108 billion
- Berkshire Hathaway Ownership Stake: 14% ($107 billion)
- Other Assets: $1.18 billion in cash
sabase prasiddh living vailyoo niveshak, vaaren baphet ne 1944 mein 14 saal kee umr mein apana pahala taiks ritarn daakhil kiya, jisamen unhonne apane ladakapan ke pepar root se kamaee kee ghoshana kee. unhonne pahalee baar 1962 mein barkashaayar haithave naamak ek kapada kampanee mein sheyar khareede, 1965 tak bahusankhyak sheyaradhaarak ban gae. baphet ne 1967 mein beema aur any niveshon ke lie kampanee kee holding ka vistaar kiya.
vyaapak roop se omaaha ke orekal ke roop mein jaana jaata hai, baphet ek baay-end-hold niveshak hai, jisane kam mooly vaalee kampaniyon ka adhigrahan karake apana bhaagy banaaya. haal hee mein, barkashaayar haithave ne badee, prasiddh kampaniyon mein nivesh kiya hai. poorn svaamitv vaalee sahaayak kampaniyon ke isake portapholiyo mein beema, oorja vitaran aur relamaarg ke saath-saath upabhokta utpaad shaamil hain.
baphet ek ullekhaneey bitakoin sanshayavaadee hain.
baphet ne apanee adhikaansh sampatti paropakaar ke lie samarpit kee hai. 2006 aur 2020 ke beech, unhonne 41 biliyan dolar die—jyaadaatar bil end melinda gets phaundeshan aur apane bachchon kee chairitee ke lie. baphet ne 2010 mein bil gets ke saath giving plej lonch kiya.
ab 92 saal ke baphet abhee bhee seeeeo ke roop mein kaary karate hain, lekin 2021 mein unhonne sanket diya ki unake uttaraadhikaaree gregaree ebel ho sakate hain, jo barkashaayar ke gair-beema sanchaalan ke pramukh hain.
6. Larry Ellison
- Age: 78
- Residence: Hawaii
- Co-founder, Chair, and CTO: Oracle (ORCL)
- Net Worth: $107 billion
- Oracle Ownership Stake: 42%+ ($79.6 billion)
- Other Assets: Tesla equity ($8.35 billion public asset), $18.7 billion in cash
lairee elisan ka janm nyooyork shahar mein 19 varsheey singal madar ke ghar hua tha. 1966 mein shikaago vishvavidyaalay se baahar nikalane ke baad, elisan kailiphorniya chale gae aur kampyootar prograamar ke roop mein kaam kiya. 1973 mein, vah ilektroniks kampanee empeks mein shaamil ho gae, jahaan unhonne bhaavee saajhedaar ed ots aur bob mainar se mulaakaat kee. teen saal baad, elisan kampanee ke anusandhaan aur vikaas ke upaadhyaksh ke roop mein sevaarat presijan instrooments mein chale gae.
1977 mein, elisan ne ots aur mainar ke saath sophtaveyar devalapament leboretareej kee sthaapana kee. do saal baad, kampanee ne strakchard kveree laingvej ka upayog karane vaala pahala vyaavasaayik rileshanal detaabes prograam orachlai jaaree kiya. detaabes prograam itana lokapriy saabit hua ki 1982 mein sdl ne apana naam badalakar orachlai sistams korporeshan kar liya. elisan ne 37 saal baad 2014 mein orachlai mein chaio kee bhoomika chhod dee. vah disambar 2018 mein tesla ke bord mein shaamil hue aur joon 2022 mein pad chhod diya.
orachlai duniya kee doosaree sabase badee sophtaveyar kampanee hai, jo vibhinn prakaar ke klaud kampyooting prograam ke saath-saath jav aur linux kod aur orachlai aixadat kampyooting pletaphorm pradaan karatee hai.
orachlai ne kaee badee kampaniyon ka adhigrahan kiya hai, jinamen 2005 mein maanav sansaadhan prabandhan pranaalee pradaata paioplaisoft, 2006 mein graahak sambandh prabandhan anuprayog pradaata siaibail, 2008 mein entarapraij imphraastrakchar softaveyar pradaata bai sistams, aur 2009 mein haardaveyar-end-softaveyar devalapar san maikrosistams shaamil hain. disambar mein। 2021, orachlai 28.3 biliyan dolar nakad mein medikal rikord softaveyar pradaata chairnair (chairn) khareedane ke lie sahamat hua.
lambe samay se phijoolakharchee ke lie jaane jaane vaale elisan ne pichhale ek dashak mein lakzaree riyal estet mein bhaaree nivesh kiya hai. shaayad unaka sabase prabhaavashaalee adhigrahan 2012 mein laanaee ke lagabhag poore havaee dveep kee $ 300 miliyan kee khareed thee, jahaan arabapati 2020 se rah rahe hain. elisan ne dveep par ek haidroponiks phaarm aur ek lakzaree spa banaaya hai.
elisan ne apane paropakaar ko chikitsa anusandhaan par kendrit kiya hai. 2016 mein, unhonne ek nae kainsar anusandhaan kendr ke lie dakshinee kailiphorniya vishvavidyaalay ko 200 miliyan dolar die. elisan ne orekal teem yooese naukaayan teem ka samarthan kiya, jisane 2010 aur 2013 mein amerika kee kap resing shrrnkhala jeetee.
7. Steve Ballmer
- Age: 67
- Residence: Washington
- Owner: Los Angeles Clippers
- Net Worth: $101 billion
- Microsoft Ownership Stake: 4% ($90.8 billion total)
- Other Assets: Los Angeles Clippers ($3.73 billion private asset), $6.13 billion in cash
steev baalmar 1980 mein maikrosopht mein shaamil hue jab bil gets ne unhen stainaphord yoonivarsitee ke emabeee prograam se baahar nikalane ke lie mana liya. vah maikrosopht ke 30ven karmachaaree the. baalmar 2000 mein gets ke baad maikrosopht ke seeeeo ke roop mein aage badhe.
baalmar maikrosopht ke anumaanit 4% ke maalik hain, jo unhen sophtaveyar diggaj ka sabase bada vyaktigat sheyaradhaarak banaata hai. 2014 mein, maikrosopht ke seeeeo ke roop mein pad chhodane ke turant baad, baalmar ne los enjils klipars baasketabol teem ko $2 biliyan mein khareeda.
baalmar bil gets ke saath ek hee chhaatraavaas aur ek hee manjil par rahate the jabaki donon ne haarvard vishvavidyaalay mein padhaee kee thee. jab baalmar ne seeeeo ke roop mein apane kaaryakaal ke dauraan tek kampanee ko saraphes taibalet aur vindoj mobail phon jaise haardaveyar mein dhakelana shuroo kiya, to donon ke beech bhaee jaisa rishta tanaavapoorn ho gaya.
8. Larry Page
- Age: 50
- Residence: California
- Co-founder and Board Member: Alphabet (GOOG)
- Net Worth: $96.7 billion
- Alphabet Ownership Stake: 6% ($81.6 billion total)
- Other Assets: $15.1 billion in cash
is soochee ke kaee tek arabapatiyon kee tarah, lairee pej ne kolej chhaatraavaas ke kamare mein prasiddhi aur bhaagy ke lie apana raasta apanaaya. 1995 mein stainaphord vishvavidyaalay mein bhaag lene ke dauraan, pej aur unake mitr sargeee brin ko intaranet deta nishkarshan mein sudhaar karane ka vichaar aaya. donon ne ek naee khoj injan takaneek taiyaar kee jise unhonne prshth ke link ka aakalan karane kee kshamata ke baad baikarab naam diya.
vahaan se, pej aur brin ne 1998 mein googlai ko paaya, pej ne 2001 tak kampanee ke seeeeo ke roop mein kaam kiya, aur phir 2011 aur 2019 ke beech.
googlai duniya ka pramukh intaranet sarch injan hai, jo vaishvik khoj anurodhon ke 92% se adhik ke lie jimmedaar hai. 2006 mein, kampanee ne upayogakarta dvaara sabamit kie gae veediyo ke lie sheersh pletaphorm youtubai ko khareed liya.
2005 mein android praapt karane ke baad, googlai ne 2008 mein android mobail phon opareting sistam jaaree kiya. 2015 mein googlai ko punargathit kiya gaya, jo ek holding kampanee alphaabet kee sahaayak kampanee ban gaee.
pej plainetaree risorsej, ek antariksh anveshan aur kshudragrah-khanan kampanee mein shuruaatee niveshakon mein se ek tha. 2009 mein sthaapit, kampanee ko phanding kee samasyaon ke beech 2018 mein blokachen pharm chonsainsys dvaara adhigrahit kiya gaya tha. unhonne kitee hok aur opanar donon mein nivesh karate hue phlaing kaar kampaniyon mein bhee ruchi dikhaee hai.
2021 mein googlai ke sheyar lagabhag 50% badh gae, pej aur brin arabapatiyon kee soochee mein aage badh gae. maarch 2020 mein pej kee netavarth 52 arab dolar se kam hokar maujooda 86.9 arab dolar ho gaee.
9. Sergey Brin
- Age: 49
- Residence: California
- Co-founder and Board Member: Alphabet (GOOG)
- Net Worth: $92.4 billion
- Alphabet Ownership Stake: 6% ($77.3 billion total)
- Other Assets: $15.2 billion in cash
sargeee brin ka janm maasko, roos mein hua tha, jab vah 1979 mein chhah saal kee umr mein apane parivaar ke saath amerika chale gae the. 1998 mein lairee pej ke saath googlai ke sah-sansthaapak hone ke baad, jab erik shmit ne 2001 mein chaio ka pad sambhaala to brin googlai ke praudyogikee ke adhyaksh bane. unhonne 2015 mein alphaabet holding kampanee kee sthaapana ke baad usee pad par kaam kiya, jab 2019 mein sundar pichaee ne seeeeo ka pad sambhaala.
apane pramukh intaranet sarch injan ke alaava, googlai googlai kaaryakshetr ke roop mein jaane jaane vaale onalain tool aur sevaon ka ek soot pradaan karata hai, jisamen gmail, googlai draiv, googlai kailendar, googlai meet, googlai chait, googlai doks, googlai sheet, googlai slaid aur bahut kuchh shaamil hain. . googlai vibhinn prakaar ke ilektronik upakaran bhee pradaan karata hai, jinamen pixail smaartafon, kampyootar aur taibalet, naist smaart hom divais aur stadi geming pletaform shaamil hain.
maikal je. phoks phaundeshan ke saath bhaageedaaree karate hue brin ne paarkinsans rog anusandhaan ke lie laakhon dolar ka daan diya hai.
10. Francoise Bettencourt Meyers
- Age: 70
- Residence: France
- Chairwoman: Tethys, which owns 33.3% of L'Oréal (LRLCY)
- Net Worth: $91.5 billion
- L'Oréal Ownership Stake: 33.3% ($85.7 billion total)
- Other Assets: $5.7 billion in cash
phrenkois betenakort meyars saundary prasaadhan kampanee loriyal ke sansthaapak yoojeen shooelar kee potee hain. betenakort kee maan, liliyan, ko loriyal mein apane pita kee hissedaaree viraasat mein milee thee, jo tab betenakort ko de dee gaee thee jab liliyan kee mrtyu ho gaee thee.
betenakort tethis kee adhyaksh hain, jo paarivaarik holding kampanee hai jo loriyal mein 33.3% hissedaaree ka prabandhan karatee hai. betenakort loriyal ke bord ke sadasy bhee hain.
The Bottom Line
yadi aap sabase ameer arabapatiyon kee rainking banaane ke lie thoda aur kareeb aana chaahate hain, to aapako ek takaneekee prarvatak ya lakzaree ritel maastaramaind banane kee aavashyakata ho sakatee hai. ya aap ise saral rakh sakate hain aur mooly nivesh par dhyaan kendrit kar sakate hain.
yah bhee dukh nahin hoga ki dhan mein paida hua ho; haalaanki, is soochee mein sabase badee kismat achchhe vichaaron ke roop mein shuroo huee, jo rachanaatmakata, draiv aur kanekshan vaale log duniya kee kuchh sabase badee kampaniyon ka nirmaan karate the.
This is dummy text. It is not meant to be read. Accordingly, it is difficult to figure out when to end it. But then, this is dummy text. It is not meant to be read. Period.
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